Partie 4 : Réalités économiques
Chapitre 31 : Working life
Access to work, page 68
the working population |
labour, the work force |
a labour shortage |
apprenticeship |
qualifications |
skilled/unskilled |
a senior executive |
employment |
an occupation |
the professions |
to be self-employed |
to earn a living |
to be on the payroll |
to clock in/to clock out |
to work on the night shift |
to look for a job |
to apply for a job |
an application |
to go on a training course |
a trainee, an intern |
to take somebody on, to hire somebody |
to turn down an applicant |
sick leave |
maternity leave |
retirement |
This qualification opens up a number of job prospects.
The applicants had good references but did not fit the job description.
The business world, page 68
enterprise |
a small business |
a medium-sized business |
to create/to set up/to start up a business |
to run a company |
to buy out a company |
a takeover bid |
the merger of two companies |
to make a deal, to clinch a deal |
to go bankrupt |
to bail out |
to streamline |
to downsize the workforce |
In these times of fierce competition, we can’t afford to become unprofitable.
The business world often complains about red tape and corporation tax.
Food for thought, page 69
There are always several ways of interpreting statistics. Unemployment in the UK has been very low for some years. Some people, especially those in power, are very pleased with the results, claiming that their economic policies have reduced the number of people out of work. It’s true that record numbers of women are now in work in Britain.
However, some people point out that many female pensioners are forced to work because their pension is too low. They are often self-employed people in low-paid jobs.
Some workers complain that they find it hard to get enough hours to make ends meet.
“There is a lack of high-quality, well-paid jobs, especially for women,” says Kathleen McLeod, a secondary school teacher in Birmingham. “If you want to work as a cleaner or childminder, you can find a job overnight. But then you won’t be able to afford high rents. And it’ll be quite a challenge to raise children.”