Partie 1 : À l′échelle du monde

Chapitre 1 : The universe



Space, page 8

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infinity
the void
weightlessness
gravity
gravitation
a light year
a shooting star
the Milky Way
the Pole Star, the North Star
to wax
to wane
to complete an orbit

Halley’s comet is clearly visible to the naked eye from Earth. It takes the comet 75 to 76 years to complete an orbit around the Sun.

Solids, page 8

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ore
iron
rust
lead
flint
marble
slate
limestone
peat
clay
tough
crumbly

Silicon Valley is named after silicon, which is used to create most semiconductors.

Light and darkness, page 8

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a ray of light, a beam of light
in broad daylight
bright
to dazzle
to twinkle
to glitter
to sparkle
to flash
a glow
a glimmer
faint
dim
the shadow
the shade

It’s better to light a candle than curse the darkness.
Nothing can dim the light which shines from within.

Food for thought, page 9

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The problem of the origin of the universe is a bit like the old question: Which came first, the chicken, or the egg. In other words, what agency created the universe. And what created that agency. Or perhaps, the universe, or the agency that created it, existed forever, and didn’t need to be created. Up to recently, scientists have tended to shy away from such questions, feeling that they belonged to metaphysics or religion, rather than to science. However, in the last few years, it has emerged that the Laws of Science may hold even at the beginning of the universe. In that case, the universe could be self-contained, and determined completely by the Laws of Science.

Stephen W. Hawking, Origin of the Universe, © 1988 S. W. Hawking.

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